What Is Heart Valve Disease?

Heart valve disease happens when one or more of the heart’s four valves do not work properly. This disrupts blood flow and can strain your heart over time. If left untreated, it may lead to serious conditions like heart failure or stroke.

Types of Heart Valve Disease

• Regurgitation: The valve leaks and lets blood flow backward.
• Stenosis: The valve is narrowed, restricting blood flow.
• Atresia: A malformed valve blocks blood flow completely.

Common Symptoms

• Breathlessness during activity or lying flat
• Unusual fatigue
• Chest pain or discomfort
• Swelling in the feet, ankles, or abdomen
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Palpitations or irregular heartbeat
  
  If you’re experiencing these symptoms, consult a heart specialist in Indore to rule out valve disease.

What Causes Heart Valve Disease?

• Congenital conditions: Some are born with malformed valves.
• Age-related degeneration: Valves wear out over time.
• Infections: Such as endocarditis, damaging the valve lining.
• Rheumatic fever: A complication of untreated strep throat.
• Lifestyle factors: High blood pressure, cholesterol, obesity, smoking, and diabetes.

How Is It Diagnosed?

The most common test is an echocardiogram, an ultrasound that visualizes valve movement. Your cardiologist in Indore might also use EKGs, MRIs, or chest X-rays.

What Are the Treatment Options?

• Medications to manage symptoms and prevent complications
• Surgery, including:
  • Valve repair
  • Valve replacement
  • Minimally invasive options like TAVR

Talk to the best cardiologist in Indore to understand the best course of treatment for your case.

When Should You See a Cardiologist?

If you’re experiencing any heart-related symptoms or have risk factors like diabetes, high BP, or a family history of heart disease, it’s important to get a checkup with a cardiologist near me without delay.

Dr. Sarita Rao, one of the best cardiologists in Indore, has over 25 years of experience diagnosing and treating complex heart conditions like valve disorders. Whether you’re dealing with symptoms of valve regurgitation, stenosis, or atresia, she offers personalized, expert care at Apollo Hospitals, Indore. If you’re searching for a cardiologist near you, trust Dr. Rao for advanced treatment options, including minimally invasive procedures and preventive cardiac care.